Science & technology

Heinrich Hertz generates radio waves

1887

In 1887, in his laboratory at the Technical University of Karlsruhe, the German physicist Heinrich Hertz produced electromagnetic waves with an electrical spark and detected them across the room with a wire loop, a spark appearing in a tiny gap. He measured their wavelength, showed that they reflect and refract like light, and so confirmed James Clerk Maxwell's prediction. Asked about the usefulness of his work, he replied 'I do not think that the wireless waves I have discovered will have any practical application'. Marconi built radio on his discovery. The unit of frequency, the hertz, is named after him.

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This moment belongs to the Industrial era (1760 CE to 1914 CE), steam, factories and revolutions. You can also browse everything in the 19th century.