The Deluge is the Polish name for the Swedish invasion and occupation of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, which began when King Charles X Gustav attacked in 1655. The Commonwealth was already weakened by the Khmelnytsky uprising and war with Russia, and much of it fell with little resistance, including Warsaw and Kraków. Many nobles at first accepted Swedish rule, but looting, religious tension and the defence of the Jasna Góra monastery at Częstochowa helped turn opinion and spark a national revolt. King John II Casimir returned from exile, and allies including Brandenburg-Prussia, Russia and the Habsburgs changed sides. The war ended with the Treaty of Oliva, but the Commonwealth lost population, wealth and standing.
Before and after
- 1654Treaty of Pereyaslav
- from 1654 to 1667Russo-Polish War
- c. 1655Birth of Jacob Bernoulli
- 1655Founding of Lawrence
- from 1655 to 1660Deluge
- from 1655 to 1660Second Northern War
- 25 March 1655Discovery of Titan
- from 29 July 1655 to 31 July 1655Battle of Vilnius
- from 28 November 1655 to 27 December 1655Siege of Jasna Góra
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- 1713Peace of Utrecht
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The era
This moment belongs to the Early modern world (1500 CE to 1760 CE), voyages, printing and new ideas. You can also browse everything in the 17th century.