Wars, politics & history

Death of Akbar

15 October 1605

Akbar died on 15 October 1605 in Fatehpur Sikri, aged 63. The third Mughal emperor, Akbar came to the throne at thirteen, after the death of his father Humayun, with a regent guiding him until he took control. Over his long reign he expanded the empire across northern and central India, defeating rivals in Rajasthan, Gujarat and Bengal. He built a centralised administration, including the mansabdari system of ranked officials, and followed a policy of tolerance toward other faiths, abolishing the tax on non-Muslims and welcoming scholars of different religions to his court. He founded a new capital at Fatehpur Sikri and was a patron of painting, music and literature.

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