Civilizations & archaeology

Construction of Takht-e Soleyman

c. 450 CE

Takht-e Soleyman, meaning Throne of Solomon, is an archaeological site in the mountains of northwestern Iran. It centres on a volcanic lake fed by a spring, surrounded by a fortified oval wall, within which stand the remains of a Zoroastrian fire temple, known as Azar Goshnasp, linked to the Sasanian kings. It was a major religious centre, where new rulers are said to have made pilgrimages. The site was later damaged by the Byzantine emperor Heraclius in a campaign, and was reused in the Mongol period. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the nearby volcano of Zendan-e Soleyman is also part of the property.

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