Civilizations & archaeology

Construction of Garni Temple

1st century

The Garni Temple is a pagan temple in Armenia, standing on a cliff above the Azat River gorge east of Yerevan. Built in the Greco-Roman style, with an Ionic colonnade, it is the only such temple that survives in the country. Tradition links its construction to King Tiridates I, and it was probably dedicated to a sun god or to Mithra. After Armenia adopted Christianity in the early fourth century, the temple seems to have survived as a royal summer residence rather than being destroyed. It was ruined by an earthquake in the late seventeenth century, and in the twentieth century it was rebuilt from its original stones. Today it is among the most visited sites in Armenia.

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The era

This moment belongs to the Ancient civilizations (3,200 BCE to 500 CE), writing, cities and empires.