Kublai Khan was born on 23 September 1215 in Mongol Empire. The founder of the Yuan dynasty and grandson of Genghis Khan, Kublai became the Great Khan of the Mongol Empire in 1260 after a struggle with his brother Ariq Boke. He completed the conquest of southern China by defeating the Song dynasty in 1279, thereby unifying the country under foreign rule, and he established his capital at Dadu, now Beijing. His reign saw trade and cultural exchange along the Silk Road, which Marco Polo described, although his invasions of Japan and Java failed. The Mongol Empire fragmented into separate khanates, and he was the last of the Great Khans to hold effective authority over the whole.
Before and after
- c. 1215Birth of Louis IX of France
- from 1215 to 1563Shan States
- 1215Construction of Geghard
- 15 June 1215Magna Carta
- 23 September 1215Birth of Kublai Khan
- 1218Founding of University of Salamanca
- from 1219 to 1258Mongol invasion of Persia and Mesopotamia
- from December 1219 to February 1220Otrar Catastrophe
- 1220Construction of Notre-Dame d'Amiens
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- 30 March 1282Sicilian Vespers
- 8 May 1429Joan of Arc relieves Orleans
The era
This moment belongs to the Medieval world (500 CE to 1500 CE), kingdoms, faiths and trade routes. You can also browse everything in the 13th century.