Art, literature & culture

Third Council of Constantinople

from 7 November 680 CE to 16 September 681 CE

The Third Council of Constantinople, counted by the Orthodox and Catholic churches as the Sixth Ecumenical Council, was convened by the Byzantine emperor Constantine IV to settle the dispute over Monothelitism, the doctrine that Christ had only one will. The emperor hoped to restore unity within the empire, after the loss of Syria, Palestine and Egypt to the Arabs, where this teaching had been favoured as a compromise. The council, helped by a letter from Pope Agatho, defined that Christ has two wills, divine and human, in harmony with each other. It condemned the Monothelite leaders, including Patriarch Sergius and, controversially, Pope Honorius I. The council's decisions were confirmed by the emperor and became part of the standard teaching of Christianity.

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This moment belongs to the Medieval world (500 CE to 1500 CE), kingdoms, faiths and trade routes. You can also browse everything in the 7th century.