Civilizations & archaeology

Sixth Dynasty of Egypt

from c. 2,345 BCE to 2,181 BCE

The Sixth Dynasty of Egypt was the last dynasty of the Old Kingdom, and its rulers were Teti, Pepi I, Merenre and Pepi II. Pepi II is traditionally said to have reigned for more than ninety years, though this is debated, and his long rule is often associated with a gradual weakening of royal power. Pyramid Texts were inscribed in their burial chambers at Saqqara, and officials such as Weni left autobiographies describing campaigns in Nubia and Canaan and trade expeditions. Provincial governors, who became hereditary, grew more powerful and wealthy, while the cost of the pyramids and temples strained the treasury. Together with possible droughts, this led to the breakdown of central authority and the First Intermediate Period.

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This moment belongs to the Ancient civilizations (3,200 BCE to 500 CE), writing, cities and empires. You can also browse everything in the 24th century BCE.