Art, literature & culture

Death of Matsuo Bashō

28 November 1694

Matsuo Bashō died on 28 November 1694 in Midōsuji, aged about 50. A Japanese poet of the Edo period, Bashō became a master of the haiku, a short form of seventeen syllables which he raised to an art. Born into a samurai family, he moved to Edo, now Tokyo, where he taught poetry and took his pen name from a banana plant at his hut. In his later years he made long journeys on foot around Japan, and recorded them in travel diaries mixing prose and poetry, of which The Narrow Road to the Deep North is the best known. His famous haiku about a frog jumping into an old pond is among the most celebrated in Japanese literature. He died in Osaka while travelling.

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