Geoffrey Chaucer was born in 1343 in London. An English poet, Chaucer was also a courtier, diplomat and royal official who served under Edward III and Richard II. He is best known for The Canterbury Tales, an unfinished collection of stories told by pilgrims travelling from London to Canterbury, which presents a lively cross-section of medieval English society. Other major works include Troilus and Criseyde and The Book of the Duchess. By writing in Middle English rather than French or Latin, he helped to establish the vernacular as a language of serious literature. He was the first poet to be buried in what became Poets' Corner in Westminster Abbey.
Before and after
- 1340Construction of Doge's Palace
- 1340Construction of Château de Vincennes
- 1342Construction of Palace of Westminster
- 30 September 1342Battle of Morlaix
- 1343Birth of Geoffrey Chaucer
- 1345Construction of Ponte Vecchio
- from 1346 to 1859Principality of Moldavia
- 1346Construction of Himeji Castle
- from 1346 to 1352Black Death
More in Art, literature & culture
- 787 CESecond Council of Nicaea
- 11th centuryPublication of The Song of Roland
- 11th centuryBayeux Tapestry
- 14th centuryPublication of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms
- 1387Publication of The Canterbury Tales
- from 1478 to 1834Spanish Inquisition
The era
This moment belongs to the Medieval world (500 CE to 1500 CE), kingdoms, faiths and trade routes. You can also browse everything in the 14th century.
